الجمعة، 17 ديسمبر 2010

my dream job (out line)

My dream job

1-What is my dream job?

2-What is the importance of being a journalist?

3-What are the disadvantages of being a journalist?

4-How can I improve my skills to be a good journalist?
 

الثلاثاء، 23 نوفمبر 2010

final draft(educational system)

Final draft (Educational system)

       Education is universally recognized as a fundamental building block for human development and one of the strongest instruments for reducing poverty. Education is key to the development of individuals and society—improving health, gender equality, peace, and stability. our educational system is highly centralized, and is divided into basic education,which comprises primary stage and preparatory stage,secondary education and post-secondary education.

     It is nothing new to say that educational systems in the Arab World suffer serious ills and problems, and that the state of education in Egypt is precisely what drove Egyptian society to the state of affairs it is suffering from today. one of the Egyptian educational system is that curriculum that based mostly on rote, does not give students practical skills, leaving them unprepared for college and hindering their transition to the workplace.Another educational problem is the Infrastructure, there are crowded classrooms,bad buildings  and a lack of good libraries or office space for teachers. More over, there is not enough equipment and facilities like computers and science labs.another problem is the lack of interest and care that is exhibited from both the students and teachers alike, Most students in Egypt rely on private lessons and tutors to get their education instead of their school teachers. This results in minimal school attendance.Another problem is the teacher,Although the teacher is the backbone and the most important element [n the educational process, Here in Egypt the situation is completely different as teachers are not qualified, they often starting from scratch also they use impractical methodologies that do not draw the students eyes.

    There are many ways to reform our educational system,the first is educational philosophy, the second is educational material or curricula, and the third is the teacher.the educational system should aim at forming citizens who believe that science and technology are capable of creating better living standard.Also,to improve the curricula,it should be more relevant and more scientific with emphasis on experimentation and critical thinking instead of  learning by rote and memory tests.Moreover,the ministry of education should offer training courses to improve the level of teachers.the teacher should  make transition from from the current educational system into one based on free thinking, questioning,debate, research and critical thinking, he should use teaching aids to make the lessons easy to encourage students to study.


     Finally,We all agree that educational reform is the key to Egypt's salvation and it is the only solution to the problems we are facing in the political, economic, cultural and social fields, as well as the only thing that will help us to understand the realities of the age and keep us in touch with the world around us.So,We should put our hands in the hands of the government to reform the educational system.  

السبت، 20 نوفمبر 2010

First draft( Educatioal system)0

First draft (educational system)


           

       Education is universally recognized as a fundamental building block for human development and one of the strongest instruments for reducing poverty. Education is key to the development of individuals and society—improving health, gender equality, peace, and stability. our educational system is highly centralized, and is divided into basic education,which comprises primary stage and preparatory stage,secondary education and post-secondary education.

     It is nothing new to say that educational systems in the Arab World suffer serious ills and problems, and that the state of education in Egypt is precisely what drove Egyptian society to the state of affairs it is suffering from today. one of the Egyptian educational system is that curriculum that based mostly on rote, does not give students practical skills, leaving them unprepared for college and hindering their transition to the workplace.Another educational problem is the Infrastructure, there are crowded classrooms,bad buildings  and a lack of good libraries or office space for teachers. More over, there is not enough equipment and facilities like computers and science labs.another problem is the lack of interest and care that is exhibited from both the students and teachers alike, Most students in Egypt rely on private lessons and tutors to get their education instead of their school teachers. This results in minimal school attendance. The students merely go to take their exams. With less and less students showing up for classes, the teachers were bound to lose interest  and becoming less enthusiastic about the classroom.

              There are many ways to reform our educational system,the first is educational philosophy, the second is educational material or curricula, and the third is the teacher.the educational system should aim at forming citizens who believe that science and technology are capable of creating better living standard.Also,to improve the curricula,it should be more relevant and more scientific with emphasis on experimentation and critical thinking instead of  learning by rote and memory tests.Moreover,the ministry of education should offer training courses to improve the level of teachers.the teacher should  make transition from from the current educational system into one based on free thinking, questioning,debate, research and critical thinking, he should use teaching aids to make the lessons easy to encourage students to study.

           Finally,We all agree that educational reform is the key to Egypt's salvation and it is the only solution to the problems we are facing in the political, economic, cultural and social fields, as well as the only thing that will help us to understand the realities of the age and keep us in touch with the world around us.So,We should put our hands in the hands of the government to reform the educational system.      

الجمعة، 19 نوفمبر 2010

out line {educational system}0

out line {educational system}

        
Q1: What is the education and what is the importance of it?

Q2: What are the problems of the educational system? 


Q3:What are the solutions of the problems of the educational system?

Q4:How to improve the educational system?

الاثنين، 15 نوفمبر 2010

Final draft of women's work

women's work



             In the  past decade a dramatic increase in the number of women participating in the work force has taken place. Since early history and the ancient civilization of man, women have played a secondary role, in which women were and still are viewed as less than a man. A women in society were considered to be care-givers, have and raise children and do the household tasks such as cleaning and cooking for family.but today Many women  want and desire careers and a place in this world. They want to become  independent and prove themselves in community. 

           On one hand, there are a group of people who are with women's work. they think that woman is not just a housekeeper who should take care of her children and do house -hold tasks such as cleaning and cooking for family ,but she is a full citizen who has rights and duties. they believe that woman works to gain self-confidence by proving her self in community.she is not less than a man but in many times she is better than him.for example, today woman became a judge. minister,lawyer and so on.Moreover,women work to bring money not only to buy what she wants and feel to be not independent on other individuals, but also to help her husband to the burdens of living. In addition to that woman works to gain experience of how to treat other people and that will reflect positively in upbringing her children. she will know how to treat her children and give them her experience that has gained through her dealings with others.


            On the other hand,there are a group of people who are against women's work for many reasons.First, they think that the normal place for woman is her home as they believe that the husbands and children of working women often have difficulties in adjusting to that situation.women's work will affect badly on children because in a situation where both parents are working and not spending enough time with their children, it can have an adverse effect on the child's development. Dr. Mehrotra feels, "Children may feel neglected and seek stimulation outside the house. Servants can look after a child's basic needs, but they cannot be responsible for the child's intellectual, social and emotional development".Moreover,babies that are separated from their mothers might loss the concept of a functional loving family and may be ill educated of how to raise a family and be good parents and human beings.Moreover they think that there is a dramatic increase in the unemployment rates and the most funny thing is that the women go to work and the men  are sitting on coffees,so they believe that women should stay at home leaving working places for men.


          Finally,I am with  women's work ,If she can make a balance between her home and her work.she should work in order to prove herself in community and to become not independent on others ,however, she should  put her family in her first priority.     

الأحد، 14 نوفمبر 2010

first draft of woman's work

 women's work

      In the  past decade a dramatic increase in the number of women participating in the work force has taken place. Since early history and the ancient civilization of man, women have played a secondary role, in which women were and still are viewed as less then a man. A women in society were considered to be care-givers have and raise children and do the household tasks such as cleaning and cooking for family. Many women today want and desire careers and a place in this world. They want to become  independent and free from other individuals. The one thing that is clear is that women  are seeking to gain equality in the work force today.So here there is a look of the opinions of people who are with and against women's work.

     On one hand, there are a group of people who are with women's work. they think that woman is not just a housekeeper who should take care of her children and do house duties such as cleaning and cooking for family ,but she is a full citizen who has rights and duties. they believe that woman works to gain self-confidence by proving her self in community, As when she was young ,she studied hard and succeeded in her study so she should take chance to prove her self in her work field.Moreover,they think that women go to work to buy those things they need and feel to be not independent on others.In addition to that woman works to gain experience of how to treat other people and that will reflect positively in upbringing her children.

    On the other hand,there are a group of people who are against women's work for many reasons. they think that the normal place for woman is her home as they believe that The husbands and children of working women often have difficulties in adjusting to that situation.women's work will affect badly on children because In order for a child to be both physically and emotionally healthy, its day-care facilities must provide a safe and positive environment but working mothers can not obtain adequate day-care for their younger children. moreover they think that there is a dramatic increase in the unemployment rates and the most funny thing is that the women go to work and the men  are sitting on coffees,so they believe that women should stay at home leaving working places for men.

     Finally,I am with  women's work ,If she can make a balance between her home and her work.      




out line *woman's work* 

 Introduction

In the last few years women join  the work force to gain equality to men.


 body

why do people agree with woman's work ?
bring money
self-confidence
gain experience




why do people against woman's work ?
children
leave places for men to work




conclusion


I am with woman's work if she can make a balance between her house and her work.















السبت، 16 أكتوبر 2010

final draft(pollution)

final draft (pollution)
    I’ll go out for a breath of fresh air’ is an often-heard phrase. But how many of us realize that this has become irrelevant in today’s world, because the quality of air in our cities is anything expect  fresh. This is evident from the moment we step out of our house and are greeted with black colored smog that hits us directly reminding us that breathing clean air is more of a distant dream.Here is a look at the causes of air pollution, how it can affect us and how we can control it.

    What causes air pollution? Air pollution results mainly from carbon dioxide, fuels and industrial countries.Carbon dioxide gas is used in various industries such as the oil industry and the chemical industry.The manufacturing process of most products would require the use of this gas Scientists have now therefore identified carbon dioxide as one of those elements that have contributed to global warming.  Causes of air pollution are not limited to this.The burning of fossil fuels in big cities which is seen at most factories, offices and even a large number of homes.
the various causes of air pollution that releases harmful gases into the atmosphere are caused due to the increasing number of power plants and manufacturing units or industries that mostly have activities related to burning of fuels.

        Air pollution has many disastrous effects,The major effects of air pollution are health,climate and property. people have to breathe the air around them regardless of its quality. When they breathe ground-level ozone or air with particulates, they do so at risk to their health.air pollution may causes many diseases such as,irritation to one’s eyes, throat, and lungs. coughing, burning eyes, headaches, and difficulty breathing. Moreover air pollution causes global warming due to greenhouse gases that released from cars and trucks.In fact, since cars were invented and factories and power plants were built,the earth will even get warmer and warmer.In addition to damaging the environment and human health, air pollution can harm buildings, monuments, outdoor statues, and other such structures.

         There are many ways that helps us to prevent or reduce air pollution,Trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide and thereby clean the air around us. It is therefore our duty to take care of them.in addition to that People may try to restrict population growth, use less energy, improve energy efficiency, reduce waste, recycling the garbage instead of burning it.

        Finally, After talking about air pollution i hope that  every one realizes that he is responsible for the causes of air pollution and the situation that we face today so that every one should try to find solutions of air pollution. I think that there is one way to control pollution through the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement between countries that they will cut back on carbon dioxide , Another method is to put a higher taxes on gasoline.

الجمعة، 8 أكتوبر 2010

ESSAY/pollution/.

      Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem. Air pollution,any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere that has damaging effects on living things and the environment, is something that we cannot really ignore now-a-days. This is evident from the moment we step out of our house and are greeted with black colored smog that hits us directly reminding us that breathing clean air is more of a distant dream. It is so easy for us to endlessly rant and rave about the causes of air pollution and its ill effects, but little do we realize that each person is responsible for all the causes of air pollution and the situation that we face today. Take a look around you at the dismal state of affairs. The thick smog that is seen in the morning hours is not really due to somebody else but rather due to each and every one of us. Here is a look at the causes of air pollution ,how it can affect us and how we can control it.



.The main causes of air pollution are carbon dioxide,fuels  and industrial countries
  Carbon dioxide is one the main pollutants that causes air pollution. This is because, although living beings do exhale carbon dioxide, this gas is harmful when emitted from other sources, which are caused due to human activity. An additional release of carbon dioxide happens due to various such activities. Carbon dioxide gas is used in various industries such as the oil industry and the chemical industry. The manufacturing process of most products would require the use of this gas. There are various human activities that add to the increased proportions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The combustion of fossil fuels and the harmful effects of deforestation have all contributed towards the same. show that amongst the various gasses emitted during a volcanic eruption, carbon dioxide remains to be at least 40% of the emission. Scientists have now therefore identified carbon dioxide as one of those elements that have contributed to global warming.  Causes of air pollution are not limited to this. The combustion of fuels in automobiles, jet planes etc all cause the release of several primary pollutants into the air. The burning of fossil fuels in big cities which is seen at most factories, offices and even a large number of homes, it is no wonder that air pollution is increasing at an alarming rate. The release of other harmful gases all adds to the state that we see today. Although carbon dioxide plays an important role in various other processes like photosynthesis, breathing an excess of the same also causes harmful effects towards one’s health. the various causes of air pollution that releases harmful gases into the atmosphere are caused due to the increasing number of power plants and manufacturing units or industries that mostly have activities related to burning of fuels. Besides, as mentioned earlier, most automobiles, marine vessels, activities that involve the burning of wood, fumes that are released from aerosol sprays, military activities that involve the use of nuclear weapons, all are the numerous causes of air pollution.

    The major effects of air pollution are health,climate and property.people have to breathe the air around them regardless of its quality. When they breathe ground-level ozone or air with particulates, they do so at risk to their health. Symptoms of air pollution exposure include irritation to one’s eyes, throat, and lungs. Wheezing, coughing, burning eyes, chest tightness, headaches, and difficulty breathing are all commonly reported when air quality is poor. Increased doctor visits, hospitalization, and school absences also frequently occur at such times. People’s symptoms often disappear once air quality improves, but air pollution exposure can also result in tragedy.certain people appear to be more vulnerable to air pollution, namely the elderly, the young, and those with cardiopulmonary disease such as asthma or severe bronchitis. Ozone and air particles appear to be especially harmful to children’s health. This is because their lungs are still growing, they are often outside for long periods, and they are usually quite active. As a result, pound for pound they inhale more polluted outdoor air than adults typically do. Although people have no choice but to breath the air around them, they do have choices that can help them stay healthy. Paying attention to air quality forecasts, avoiding outside exercise or spending more time inside when ozone levels are high, and supporting measures to improve air quality and reduce sources of pollution are all commendable and health-saving measures. Such actions are a positive response to a problem that can literally steal one’s breath away.Greenhouse gases cause the Earth to warm by trapping heat from the Sun in the atmosphere. Some greenhouse gases are a natural part of the air. Some were added to the air by people’s cars and trucks that release greenhouse gases as fuel is burned. Some were added to the air from smokestacks at factories and power plants. More greenhouses gases in the air means more global warming. In fact, since cars were invented and factories and power plants were built more than a century ago, the Earth’s temperature has increased. Scientists say that the Earth will get even warmer during the next 100 years.
In addition to damaging the environment and human health, air pollution can harm buildings, monuments, outdoor statues, and other such structures. The chemicals in air pollution eat away at materials such as sandstone, limestone, mortar, and different metals. Acid rain dissolves stone and can create cracks in buildings.



     Air pollution has many disastrous effects that need to be curbed.  In order to accomplish this, governments, scientists and environmentalists are using or testing a variety of methods aimed at reducing pollution.There are two main types of pollution control, Input control involves preventing a problem before it occurs, or at least limiting the effects the process will produce.
Five major input control methods exist.  People may try to restrict population growth, use less energy, improve energy efficiency, reduce waste, and move to non-polluting renewable forms of energy production.  Also, automobile-produced pollution can be decreased with highly beneficial results.Output control, the opposite method, seeks to fix the problems caused by air pollution.  This usually means cleaning up an area that has been damaged by pollution.
     Current air pollution control efforts are not all highly effective.  In wealthier countries, industries are often able to shift to methods that decrease air pollution.  In the United States, for example, air pollution control laws have been successful in stopping air pollution levels from rising.  However, in developing countries and even in countries where pollution is strictly regulated, much more needs to be done so i think that there is one way to control pollution through the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement between countries that they will cut back on carbon dioxide emissions. Another method is to put taxes on carbon emissions or higher taxes on gasoline.  .

     

out line/pollution/

out line

Introduction
 A-definition of pollution

B-definition of air pollution

 body 
A-the causes of air pollution 
1-carbon dixoid
2-green house gases
3-industrial countries

B-the effects of air pollution
1-health
2-earth warmer
3-property

C-the solutions
1- input control pollution
2-out put control pollution

conclusion
my advice to the government in order to control pollution

welcom message

welcom to everybody,Iam gehad.I hope that my blog will be a successful one.